Serbia - 8-Responsible Business ConductSerbia - Responsible Business Conduct
Responsible Business Conduct (RBC) is a relatively new concept in Serbia, and many Serbian companies view it mainly as a public relations tool. Multinational companies are more effective practitioners and often bring best practices, with U.S. companies among the most active. For example, Molson Coors in Serbia supported Serbia’s Special Olympics team in Rio de Janeiro in September 2016. Companies such as Eaton and Ball Packaging Serbia have contributed to their communities through can recycling, public service campaigns, educational and environmental initiatives, and donations in kind. Since 2003, Phillip Morris Serbia alone has donated over $16.9 million to community initiatives in Serbia.
The government has adopted a Strategy for the Development and Promotion of Socially Responsible Business Conduct in Serbia for 2010-2015, which is available online here. The Law on Public Procurement allows the government to ask bidders to fulfill additional conditions, especially those related to social and environmental issues, and allows the government to consider criteria such as environmental protection and social impact when evaluating bids.
Several local organizations, such as the American Chamber of Commerce, Foreign Investors’ Council (FIC), and the Serbian Chamber of Commerce (PKS) promote the concept of RBC among the Serbian business community and the public. PKS presents a national award to Socially Responsible Businesses. The Trag Foundation supports the Serbian Philanthropy Forum, a networking body for donors (including numerous corporate actors) to advance philanthropic concepts in Serbia. The NGO Smart Kolektiv is providing consulting services in RBC and establishing an “RBC Index,” which measures companies’ performance in this area. The UN Development Program’s Global Compact initiative has organized a number of educational events intended to strengthen RBC capacity in Serbia.
The Serbian government has no formal mechanism in place to encourage companies to follow RBC principles. Serbia’s 2011 Corporate Law introduced contemporary corporate standards, but business associations indicate that implementation is inconsistent. The government does not maintain a national contact point for OECD guidelines, including OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Afflicted and High-Risk Areas. The government does not participate in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.
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